Poached pears sound like a fancy dessert, but they're actually super simple to make in about 30 minutes. With my guide, I'll show you how to poach pears with red wine (or tea!), vanilla, and spices like a pro pastry chef. Make these poached pears when you have an excess of pears to preserve and store them in the fridge for up to 2 weeks, or in the freezer for up to 1 year.
Through poaching, overly-firm pears become tender and sweet enough to bake into a pear tart, pear cake, oven pancake, or to serve with a chocolate torte or cheesecake.
I've poached a lot of pears in my time, thanks to a bakery job when I first moved to San Francisco. In the fall, we would poach huge batches of Bosc pears in white wine laced with vanilla and spices. We'd cut the poached pears into chunks and bake them into tarts and cakes full of the subtle, warm flavor of the poached pears.
Pears are notoriously fussy, as captured beautifully in my fave Eddie Izzard sketch. They're always rock-hard when first purchased, and because they ripen from the inside out, it can be hard to tell when they're ready to eat. Many of us know that sinking feeling of cutting into a soft and fragrant pear only to find it turned to mush on the inside.
Poached Pears to the Rescue
Poaching pears sidesteps this conundrum neatly. Even rock-hard pears soften to silky sweetness when simmered in a bath of spiced wine or tea.
Here are some things I love about these poached pears:
- Easy to make in 30 minutes
- Great way to preserve pears
- Handy for when your pears are underripe; it makes them tender and sweet
- Enhanced with flavor from wine (or tea), spices, and vanilla bean
- The poaching liquid can cook to a syrup to use as a sauce or to mix into drinks
Here's what one happy reader had to say about them:
5-Star Reader Review
“I made this today and it turned out spectacularly! My guests loved it. I served each pear in its own little bowl with the syrup ladled over it.”
—Jacqueline
I'll show you how it's done in this foolproof poached pear recipe!
Which are the Best Pears for Poaching?
Bosc pears are the best variety for poaching because they're firm and hold their shape well when cooked. However, any pears that are firm-ripe can be poached, such as Bartlett and d'Anjou. The color of the skin doesn't matter; the skin gets peeled first anyway.
If using a softer variety of pear, just remove them when they become tender, which may only take 5 minutes or so.
Ingredients & Substitution Suggestions
You only need a handful of pantry-friendly ingredients to make these poached pears with (or without) wine.
- Obviously you need some pears! Bosc pears are the best variety for poaching because they hold their shape well, but other varieties will work too, such as Bartlett and d'Anjou. Just be sure to remove them before they get too tender.
- Red or white wine combined with water forms the base of the cooking liquid. White wine will produce tan poached pears with a more mild flavor, while red wine will infuse the pears with color and big flavor.
- For a wine-free poaching liquid, see my variation using steeped Earl Grey or other flavorful tea. Apple juice or apple cider can also stand in for the wine if you have some on hand. Or try pomegranate juice for a tangy-sweet crimson twist.
- Sugar sweetens the poaching liquid. White (or organic granulated) sugar will have the most neutral flavor, but feel free to swap in other sweeteners such as coconut sugar or maple syrup.
- Flavorings: Spices, orange zest, and vanilla bean add warm, floral notes that complement the pears. I like using a mix of cinnamon sticks, whole cloves, and allspice berries. But other spices would be lovely too, such as ginger, cardamom, star anise, fennel seeds, and black peppercorns. You do you!
How to Serve Poached Pears and Use Them in Recipes
These poached pears are so versatile. Here are a handful of fun ways to enjoy them:
- Serve these flavorful poached pears cold with a billow of mascarpone cream and a drizzle of reduced poaching liquid
- Serve them warm topped with a scoop of ice cream such as crème fraîche ice cream or goat cheese honey ice cream and a sprinkle of crunchy toasted nuts or granola (hello brown butter granola)
- Bake them into desserts like cake (such as this gluten-free pear cake), tart (such as this gluten-free pear tart), dutch babies (such as this cardamom pear oven pancake) or crisp (gluten-free blackberry pear crisp)
- Slice or dice the pears and use as garnish. Serve them atop a cheesecake (such as gluten-free small-batch cheesecake or goat cheese cheesecake) or cake (such as this chocolate almond olive oil cake or chocolate hazelnut torte)
Tips for Poaching Pears
A few hints for pearfect (see what I did there?) poached pears:
- Choose pears that are firm-ripe; ideally they should feel pretty firm to the touch but have a bit of floral fragrance.
- Cook the pears evenly. Some recipes call for submerging the pears using a piece of parchment paper and/or heatproof plate on top of them while they boil. But I've found that it works just as well to flip the pears over halfway through cooking to make sure they cook evenly.
- Don't overcook the pears; remove them from their poaching liquid when they're tender to a knife tip but still holding their shape
- Store the poached pears in their poaching liquid so they don't dry out
Whether you poach your pears with wine, tea, or apple cider, enjoy them plain or baked into a gluten-free dessert, I hope you enjoy them as much as I do!
30-Minute Poached Pears (Wine or Tea)
Print Recipe Pin RecipeIngredients
- 4 medium, firm-ripe pears (such as Bosc), peeled, halved, cored
- ¾ cup (165 g) organic granulated sugar
Tea-Poached Pears
- 3 tablespoons loose tea leaves (Earl Grey, black tea, or Jasmine)
- 4 cups (950 ml) boiling water
- 1 vanilla bean (or 2 scraped vanilla pods leftover from another recipe)
- juice of 1 large lemon
Wine-Poached Pears
- 2 cups dry red or white wine (any that you like the flavor of)
- 2 cups water
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 2 whole allspice berries
- 2 whole cloves
- 3 strips of orange peel (orange part only)
Instructions
For Tea-Poached Pears
- In a large, heatproof measuring pitcher, pour the boiling water over the tea leaves and let steep 5 minutes.
- Strain the brewed tea into a wide skillet with high sides, or another large pot.
- Add the sugar and vanilla pods and bring to a boil. Add the lemon juice.
For Wine-Poached Pears
- In a wide skillet with high sides, or another large pot, combine the wine, sugar, water, spices, and orange peel and bring to a boil.
Both Recipes
- Use a large spoon to lower the pears into the boiling liquid. The liquid should just cover the pears; if it doesn't add more water to cover them.
- Reduce the heat to medium and simmer the pears until just tender but still holding a shape, 8-12 minutes, turning the pears over halfway through.
Storage
- If using right away, remove the pears from the poaching liquid and serve warm. Otherwise, let the pears cool in their poaching liquid.
- The pears can be stored in their poaching liquid in the fridge for up to 2 weeks, or frozen for up to 1 year.
- When you're ready to serve the pears, remove them from the poaching liquid, return the liquid to a saucepan, and simmer the poaching liquid until thick and syrupy, 10-20 minutes.
Jacqueline Tusman says
I made this today and it turned out spectacularly! My guests loved it. I served each pear in its own little bowl with the syrup ladled over it.
Alanna Taylor-Tobin says
I'm so glad you all loved the pears! Thanks so much for the note!
Anne says
Do you think they will feeeze well so I can use them later? I was given a whole bag of pears and I wanted to be able to use them later
Alanna Taylor-Tobin says
Hi Anne,
Yes I think the pears will freeze well! When I worked at a bakery, we would make a big batch of poached pears and freeze them for later. Just a caveat that they might end up being softer and more delicate when you defrost them, as freezing can further break down the cellulose walls of produce, so you might want to undercook them a little the first time around. But it should be fine as long as the pears are on the firmer side.
Please let me know if you give it a try!
-Alanna
Kathleen P Beck says
How do you get the pears to be such a brilliant red color? I'm making it now, it's in the oven and it looks really good, but the pears are barely tinted.
Alanna Taylor-Tobin says
Hi Kathleen,
I'm assuming you made the red wine version, yes? I could see the pears being light colored if the red wine used was a lighter variety, or if the pears were already pretty ripe and didn't need to cook for very long. In any case, if you reduce the poaching liquid until it's nice and thick, you can brush it over the baked pears to add some color (assuming you're making the pear tart??)
Please let me know how it turns out or if I can help troubleshoot any more. Thanks for trying my recipe!
-Alanna
Kathleen P Beck says
Thank you. Iโll try a darker wine next time. Over all, though, the tart was a winner.
Alanna Taylor-Tobin says
Oh good, I'm so glad you liked the pears and pear tart. Thanks for the note!
Laura G says
These are amazing on a salad. I used some of the poaching liquid in the dressing and it is delicious!
Alanna Taylor-Tobin says
What a fun use for poached pears and their poaching liquid. I bet it adds a lovely savory-sweet flavor. Yum!!